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Test Specimens

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1. Test specimens should be fully hydrated concrete (e.g., >3 months curing) to prevent detectable structural changes during testing.
2. Test specimens should be cylindrical, either cut from cast cylinders or extracted from cores.
3. A typical cylindrical specimen should be 100 ± 2 mm (i.e. 4 inches) in diameter. All specimens from a single material should have equal diameters.
4. Two 11±-mm and 50±-mm thick discs should be cut for each material tested (concrete mixture).
5. Three 11 ±1-mm and three 50 ±2-mm specimens should be prepared for each material tested. A specimen preparation is illustrated in Figure 11.9.
6. Cut specimens should be kept constantly moist until testing, and should be coated with wax after weighing in air and water (see Section 6).

Note: Since other tests (e.g., porosity measurements) are usually performed along with the drying test, specimens should be cut from the same concrete cylinder, as shown in Figure 11.9.

 

 

Figure11.9 two specimens for the drying test and one specimen for porosity measurement are cut from a single concrete cylinder.

 


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